نشرت الأمم المتحدة تقارير 182 دولة والاتحاد الأوروبي بالإضافة إلى الولايات المتحدة بشأن تنفيذ القرار 1540.

نُشرت التقارير المتعلقة بتنفيذ القرار 1540 بالأمم المتحدة الست اللغات الرسمية للأمم المتحدة.

استخدم خبراء لجنة الأمم المتحدة 1540 مصفوفة تضم أكثر من 300 مؤشر لتنفيذ لتنسيق البيانات الواردة في التقارير الوطنية.

قدّمت الولايات المتحدة تقارير قانونية تتضمن تدابير تتعلق بالأسلحة النووية والكيميائية والبيولوجية وأنظمة الإيصال والمواد والمعدات والتكنولوجيا ذات الصلة.

التقارير الوطنية المقدَّمة إلى لجنة 1540 ذات طابع طوعي.

Regulation (EU) 2021/821 — The primary legal text establishing the EU dual-use export-control regime. Use it to identify the regulation's objectives, obligations, licensing mechanisms, and evaluation requirements.

Overall Evaluation of Regulation (EU) 2021/821 — The European Commission's official evaluation and call for evidence. Use the evaluation criteria, consultation documents, and published supporting material to identify the questions the evaluation see

Commission Recommendation (EU) 2024/214 — Official methodology for collecting and processing data used in EU annual reports on dual-use export controls. Examine which licensing, administrative, and enforcement variables are collected, how com

EU Annual Report on Dual-Use Export Controls — Official reporting resources on export authorisations, denials, administration, and enforcement. Extract the actual available figures, reporting periods, definitions, and country-level coverage. Do no

In regard to dual-use licensing, the applications totaled to a value of EUR 45.5 billion, corresponding to 2.1% of total extra-EU27 exports, while the authorised dual-use trade amounted to EUR 38.5 billion, representing 1.8% of total extra-EU27 exports. Individual(//0A0B98E4-2D12-486B-AC97-8E2849294E51#_ftn6) and global(//0A0B98E4-2D12-486B-AC97-8E2849294E51#_ftn7) licenses are the most frequently granted transactions, with only 568 denials reported. The top five countries for export licenses ar

The EU Dual Use Regulation (EU) 2021/821 (the Regulation) mandates the collection of certain licensing information relevant to the implementation and enforcement of export controls, for reasons of effectiveness, consistency and transparency of export controls inside the EU. In particular, Article 26 of the Regulation requires that the annual report should include specific information on the licensing, administration and enforcement of controls in the EU: [Title]: TRANSPARENCY, OUTREACH, MONITOR

# EU Report Provides Key Industry Insights Into Export Controls on Dual-Use Items Cooley alert On 30 January 2025, the European Commission published the first annual report19&lang=en) on the implementation of the revised EU Dual-Use Regulation (Regulation (EU) No 2021/821) since it entered into force. EU member states are in charge of enforcing the export controls system and authorising exports subject to licences. Since information related to the issuing of licences is not public, there is li

A central feature of the report is its discussion of measures adopted by Member States pursuant to Article 4(3) of Regulation (EU) 2021/821. Under that provision, Member States may impose authorization requirements on exports of non-listed dual-use items where exporters have grounds for suspecting that such items may be intended for certain sensitive end uses identified under the Regulation. The Commission’s report demonstrates that a substantial number of Member States have adopted national leg

Article 26 of Regulation (EU) 2021/821 (“the Regulation”) obliges the European Commission to publish an annual report on the implementation of the Regulation and the activities of the Dual-Use Coordination Group (DUCG). Similar obligations related to FDI screening exist (see Article 5 Regulation (EU) 2019/452). While the Commission already presented its fourth report on FDI screening in October last year (see for a commentary on this blog here), January 2025 marks the first time the Commission h

في ديسمبر 2003، اعتمد رؤساء دول وحكومات الاتحاد الأوروبي الاستراتيجية الأمنية الأوروبية (ESS).

تحليل SWOT هو أسلوب تخطيط استراتيجي يُستخدم لتقييم نقاط القوة والضعف والفرص والتهديدات.

تم إجراء تحليل SWOT لتحديد مدى جودة تصميم نظام تنظيم المواد النووية منخفضة الإثراء وتشغيله فيما يتعلق بعدم الانتشار النووي والأمن النووي.

الجدول رقم 1 في الوثيقة يتناول الأساس القانوني لمعايير المواد النووية منخفضة الإثراء (LENM).

الدراسة منشورة عام 2023 وكُتبت بواسطة C Van Dijck.

الدراسة استُشهد بها 37 مرة.

آلية واسينار متعددة الأطراف تعاني من صعوبة مواكبة سرعة التطور التكنولوجي في مجال الحوسبة الكمية.

تجمع هذه الدراسة بين بيانات SRCC وبيانات المؤشر العام للمعلومات المالية (GIFI) للتحليل التجريبي.

الورقة البحثية نُشرت عام 2023 وحصلت على 34 استشهاداً.

كاتي رانتالا تشغل منصب مديرة الأبحاث في كلية العلوم الاجتماعية.

Authorisations and scale of regime: In 2022, member states authorised dual-use exports amounting to 57.3 billion euros and denied licences for goods worth a total of 0.98 billion euros. This shows that most applications are granted with denials amounting to only 0.04% of the value of total extra-EU27 exports that year. However, in general, there was an upward trend for both authorised dual-use trade and denials in 2022 compared to the previous year. [...] ### Key findings The report covers the

In 2022, Member States authorised dual-use exports amounting to €57.3 billion, which represents 2% of extra-EU exports of goods. On 831 occasions, they denied exports on the account of security risks. Such denials were worth a total of €0.98 billion in 2022 and representing roughly 0.03% of extra-EU exports of goods. Comparative figures for 2021 were €38.5 billion, representing 1.8% of total extra-EU 27 exports. 568 denials issued in 2021, representing about 0.01% of total extra-EU 27 exports. [

it can be noted in broad terms that there was an upward trend for both authorised dual-use trade40 and denials41 in 2022. In 2022, the total value of authorised dual-use trade amounted to EUR 57.3 billion, representing 2% of the extra-EU exports of goods. That corresponds to 138,764 authorisations by volume, with the majority of transactions falling under uses of EU General export authorisations (93,311), uses of National general export authorisations (26,953) and individual licences (17,072). D

Key Takeaways Before delving slightly deeper into the report’s details, a few key takeaways become apparent. First, trade in dual-use items is growing. Although the report uses a new methodology—making comparisons with previously published data difficult—there is a clear increase in both authorized dual-use trade and denials. Whereas in 2021, the trade in dual-use items was valued at 38.5 billion euros, that increased in 2022 to 57.3 billion euros. Dual-use exports nevertheless only account for

Authorisations and scale of regime: In 2022, member states authorised dual-use exports amounting to 57.3 billion euros and denied licences for goods worth a total of 0.98 billion euros. This shows that most applications are granted with denials amounting to only 0.04% of the value of total extra-EU27 exports that year. However, in general, there was an upward trend for both authorised dual-use trade and denials in 2022 compared to the previous year. [...] Focus areas: The industries and products

1. Increased Scrutiny: The report indicates that there has been a rise in both authorisations and denials for the export of sensitive goods compared to previous years. In 2022, Member States authorised dual-use exports worth €57.3 billion, which represents 2% of extra-EU exports of goods. There were 831 denials of exports due to security risks, amounting to €0.98 billion. 2. Comparative Data: The report provides comparative figures for 2021, showing that dual-use exports were valued at €38.5 bil

In 2022, the total value of authorised dual-use trade reached EUR 57.3 billion, accounting for 2% of total extra-EU exports.

export control discussions at the meetings of multilateral export control regimes. EU Updates EU Annual Report on Dual-Use Exports The European Commission published its first annual report on the implementation of the EU Dual-Use Regulation on 30 January 2025. The report provides a consolidated overview of Member States’ licensing practices and statistical data on export authorisations and denials. It covers primarily data for 2022, alongside more limited information for 2023 and key development

Authorisations and scale of regime: In 2022, member states authorised dual-use exports amounting to 57.3 billion euros and denied licences for goods worth a total of 0.98 billion euros. This shows that most applications are granted with denials amounting to only 0.04% of the value of total extra-EU27 exports that year. However, in general, there was an upward trend for both authorised dual-use trade and denials in 2022 compared to the previous year. [...] Increased international cooperation: The

Key Takeaways Before delving slightly deeper into the report’s details, a few key takeaways become apparent. First, trade in dual-use items is growing. Although the report uses a new methodology—making comparisons with previously published data difficult—there is a clear increase in both authorized dual-use trade and denials. Whereas in 2021, the trade in dual-use items was valued at 38.5 billion euros, that increased in 2022 to 57.3 billion euros. Dual-use exports nevertheless only account for

Key figures for 2022: 💼 €57.3 billion in dual-use exports authorised (2% of extra-EU trade) ⛔ 831 cases denied (€0.98 billion), prioritising

813 denials were reported, representing just 0.04% of total extra-EU exports but valued at EUR 0.98 billion.

In 2022, the total value of authorised dual-use trade reached EUR 57.3 billion, accounting for 2% of total extra-EU exports. 813 denials were

by SS Zahra · 2025 · Cited by 1 — Surveyed executives reported average annual compliance expenditures of $1.5-3 million per firm, including software upgrades and third-party audits, with SMEs

[43:14] because the uk will be operating under its own legislation whereas northern ireland exports will be operating [43:22] on the dual use side on the basis of the new commission regulation [43:30] okay very interesting good good good stuff thank you spencer and i hope that's been a useful ian um just going to close this poll now and [43:38] share the results as noting that we've only got a few more minutes left uh so 53 percent of you do have an internal uh [43:46] internal compliance progra

Trade topics : Dual use ## Target audience This consultation is for specialised stakeholders who use or interact with Regulation (EU) 2021/821 (the Dual-Use Regulation). This includes: Business, small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), trade associations, chambers of commerce and other stakeholders with practical experience in compliance with dual-use export controls, Research institutes and academia. You may submit your input by replying to the following questionnaires addressed to:

has not been a consequence of Free Trade Agreements. For example, a July 2021 paper examining EU exports to South Korea after that FTA finds that “French exporters with larger pre-FTA sizes expand their exports to South Korea by larger rates than firms further down the size distribution” and that “this confirms a widely-held prior that FTAs benefit larger firms more than smaller ones.” This is of particular significance for the UK having recently left the EU single market, with early data sugges

34 AeroSpace and Defence Industries Association of Europe (ASD), Key Facts & Figures, 2015 (ASD: Brussels, Nov. 2016), . sector and actor specific compliance-related challenges 13 EU-based companies in the sector have fewer than 10 employees.35 At the same time, larger enterprises account for 6 per cent of firms but nearly 80 per cent of turnover.36 According to the ASD, most of the defence and aerospace sector’s activity is affected by dual-use and arms trade controls.37 However, the way in whi

15 A number of studies have emphasized the importance of ‘dual-use technologies’ to the EU’s economic growth and the need to minimize unnecessary restrictions on their manufacture and trade. See Arnould, C. F., ‘Three ways to reindustrialise Europe with dual-use technologies’, in ‘Dual-use technologies in the European Union: prospects for the future’, Friends of Europe, 2015, < ofeurope.org/media/uploads/2015/09/FoE-Dual-use-Discussion-paper-WEB.pdf>; and European Commission, ‘EU funding for dua

138,764 authorisations were issued in total, with the majority using EU General Export Authorisations (93,311 cases). 813 denials were reported,

The annual report shall include information on authorisations (in particular number and value by types of items and by destinations at Union and Member State levels), denials and prohibitions under this Regulation. The annual report shall also include information on the administration (in particular staffing, compliance and outreach activities, dedicated licensing or classification tools), and enforcement of controls (in particular the number of infringements and penalties). With regard to cybe

(//0A0B98E4-2D12-486B-AC97-8E2849294E51#_ftnref10) As the Regulation 2021/821 requires the Commission to publish an annual report that includes information on authorisations, denials and prohibitions, as well as information on the administration, and enforcement of controls. Then, a new reporting methodology is necessary in order to be in line with the requirement for enhanced transparency under the new Regulation (EU) 2021/821. This new methodology will be made available by the Commission and t

Authorisations and scale of regime: In 2022, member states authorised dual-use exports amounting to 57.3 billion euros and denied licences for goods worth a total of 0.98 billion euros. This shows that most applications are granted with denials amounting to only 0.04% of the value of total extra-EU27 exports that year. However, in general, there was an upward trend for both authorised dual-use trade and denials in 2022 compared to the previous year. [...] # EU Report Provides Key Industry Insigh

report concerning dual-use licensing data and apply to 2022 licensing data and onwards. In consideration of the current state of implementation of the new Dual Use Regulation, these guidelines on the methodology may be further updated and improved as needed in the future. 1. RELEVANT LEGAL PROVISIONS Article 26 (2) para. 2 specifies the information that the EU annual report needs to include in general. The first sentence sets the baseline for reporting on authorisations, denials and prohibitions

Nonetheless, many of the companies affected highlighted similar compliance-related challenges, not least the need for clear and timely information from either the EU or the national licensing authority about which destinations and end-users should be viewed as suitable customers.92 There has also been a significant amount of confusion about the precise scope of new controls on exports of cyber-surveillance technologies. In particular, companies and researchers in the IT sector have voiced concer

en Select your language bgбългарски esespañol csčeština dadansk deDeutsch eteesti elελληνικά enEnglish frfrançais gaGaeilge hrhrvatski ititaliano lvlatviešu ltlietuvių humagyar mtMalti nlNederlands plpolski ptportuguês roromnă skslovenčina slslovenščina fisuomi svsvenska Trade and Economic Security # Report highlights EU’s approach to export controls of dual-use items A European Commission report assessing patterns of Member-State exports of dual-use items shows that

In 2022, member states authorised dual-use exports amounting to 57.3 billion euros and denied licences for goods worth a total of 0.98 billion

Here are some key highlights from the report: 1. Increased Scrutiny: The report indicates that there has been a rise in both authorisations and denials for the export of sensitive goods compared to previous years. In 2022, Member States authorised dual-use exports worth €57.3 billion, which represents 2% of extra-EU exports of goods. There were 831 denials of exports due to security risks, amounting to €0.98 billion. 2. Comparative Data: The report provides comparative figures for 2021, showing

Skip to content Engage # The First Annual Report on Dual-Use Export Controls 19. March 2025 6 min read Authors: Kwinten Dewaele, Research Affiliate at KU Leuven (Institute for Contract Law) The views and opinions expressed in this post are solely those of the author and should not be attributed to, nor be regarded as representing the views of, the institution with which the author is affiliated. Article 26 of Regulation (EU) 2021/821 (“the Regulation”) obliges the European Commission to p

The report - which is the first of its kind – is mandated by the modernised EU Export Control Regulation. It provides not only a complete overview of 2022 data, but also includes key highlights from 2023 and 2024. The report concludes that there is increased scrutiny on the part of the EU and Member States when considering the export of dual-use items. [...] In 2022, Member States authorised dual-use exports amounting to €57.3 billion, which represents 2% of extra-EU exports of goods. On 831 occ

Feb 7, 2025 · The report concludes that there is increased scrutiny on the part of the EU and Member States when considering the export of dual-use items. In 2022, Member States authorised dual-use exports amounting to €57.3 billion, which represents 2% of extra-EU exports of goods. On 831 occasions, they denied exports on the account of security risks.

Feb 7, 2025 · The report concludes that there is increased scrutiny on the part of the EU and Member States when considering the export of dual-use items. In 2022, Member States authorised dual-use exports amounting to €57.3 billion, which represents 2% of extra-EU exports of goods. On 831 occasions, they denied exports on the account of security risks.

3. EU export controls data Finally, the third chapter presents the numbers on EU export controls in an aggregated form, with more detailed information in the Working Staff document. Glancing over the data leads to a few observations. While EU General Export Authorizations account for the vast majority of authorizations (93.311), the economic value of the underlying transactions remains limited in comparison to the value of transactions authorized through a global or individual export authorizat

Philosophical difference over control lists: The EU Dual-Use Export Control List in Annex I to Regulation 2021/821 is based almost entirely on the four multilateral control regimes, though national authorities may impose controls on additional items. Its U.S. counterpart, the Commerce Control List (CCL), is packed with items not addressed under the multilateral associations. Many of the items unilaterally controlled by the US BIS are controlled at a low level – think ECCN 9A991 for many civil ai

Overall Evaluation of Regulation (EU) 2021/821

Report highlights EU’s approach to export controls of dual-use items - Trade and Economic Security

[PDF] The New Globalization: SMEs and International Trade - ECIPE

Challenges and good practices in the implementation of ...

2021 EU dual-use export control statistical update - European Studies Unit (ESU)